Can I Delete Anki Deck From Computer After Uploading It to Anki Web

Spaced repetition software

Anki

Anki 2.one.half-dozen
Programmer(south)	Damien Elmes
Initial release	v Oct 2006; xv years ago  (2006-10-05)
Stable release	2.ane.49 / 26 Oct 2021; iv months ago  (2021-ten-26) [one]
Repository	github.com/ankitects/anki
Written in	Python, Rust
Operating organization	Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD; Android and iOS (special versions)
Available in	48 (desktop)/14 (AnkiMobile) languages
Listing of languages Desktop: Afrikaans, Arabic, Armenian, Basque, Bulgarian, Catalan, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (United Kingdom), English (U.s.a.), Esperanto, Estonian, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Lojban, Malay, Mongolian, Norwegian, Occitan, Persian, Shine, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanaian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Castilian, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese AnkiMobile: English, Arabic, French, High german, Irish, Japanese, Farsi, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Traditional Chinese, Turkish
Blazon	Flashcard spaced repetition
License	Desktop: GNU AGPL v3+[2] Android GNU GPL v3[three]
Website	https://apps.ankiweb.internet/

Anki (/ˈɒŋkiː/; Japanese: [aŋki]) is a complimentary and open up-source flashcard program using spaced repetition, a technique from cerebral science for fast and long-lasting memorization.^[4] "Anki" ( 暗記 ) is the Japanese give-and-take for "memorization".^[five]

The SM-two algorithm, created for SuperMemo in the late 1980s, forms the ground of the spaced repetition methods employed in the program. Anki's implementation of the algorithm has been modified to allow priorities on cards and to testify flashcards in order of their urgency.^[vi]

The cards are presented using HTML and may include text, images, sounds, videos,^[seven] and LaTeX equations. The decks of cards, along with the user'due south statistics, are stored in the open SQLite format.

Features [edit]

Notes [edit]

Cards are generated from data stored as "notes". Notes are analogous to database entries and can have an capricious number of fields. For example, with respect to learning a language, a note may take the following fields and example entries:

• Field 1: Expression in target language – "gâteau"
• Field 2: Pronunciation – [audio file with the word "gâteau" pronounced]
• Field 3: Meaning of expression in familiar language – "cake"

This example illustrates what some programs call a 3-sided flashcard, but Anki's model is more full general and allows any number of fields to be combined in diverse cards.

The user tin can pattern cards that examination the data contained in each notation. One carte may accept a question (expression) and an answer (pronunciation, meaning).

Past keeping the separate cards linked to the same fact, spelling mistakes tin can be adapted against all cards at the aforementioned time, and Anki can ensure that related cards are not shown in likewise curt a spacing.

A special notation blazon allows generation of cloze deletion cards (in Anki 1.two.x, those were ordinary cards with cloze markup added using a tool in the fact editor).

Syncing [edit]

Anki supports synchronization with a complimentary (but proprietary) online service called AnkiWeb.^[8] This allows users to keep decks synchronized across multiple computers and to study online or on a cell telephone.

There likewise is a third-political party open up-source (AGPLv3) AnkiWeb alternative, called ankisyncd, which users can run on their own local computers or servers.^[9]

Japanese and Chinese reading generation [edit]

Anki can automatically fill up in the reading of Japanese and Chinese text. Since version 0.nine.9.viii.two, these features are in divide plug-ins.

Add-ons [edit]

More than 750 add-ons for Anki are available,^[10] often written by third-party developers.^[eleven] They provide support for speech synthesis, enhanced user statistics, epitome occlusion, incremental reading, more efficient editing and creation of cards through batch editing, modifying the GUI, simplifying import of flashcards from other digital sources, adding an chemical element of gamification,^[12] etc.

Shared decks [edit]

While Anki'south user manual encourages the creation of 1's own decks for most material, there is still a large and active database of shared decks that users can download and use.^[13] Bachelor decks range from strange-language decks (often constructed with frequency tables) to geography, physics, biology, chemistry and more. Diverse medical science decks, often made by multiple users in collaboration, are also available.

Comparisons [edit]

Anki's current scheduling algorithm is derived from SM-ii (an older version of the SuperMemo algorithm), though the algorithm has been significantly inverse from SM-2 and is also far more configurable.^[6] Ane of the about credible differences is that while SuperMemo provides users a 6-indicate grading system (0 through 5, inclusive), Anki only provides at most 4 grades (once again, difficult, good, and easy). Anki also has significantly changed how review intervals grow and shrink (making many of these aspects of the scheduler configurable through deck options), though the core algorithm is yet based on SM-2's concept of ease factors as the primary mechanism of evolving card review intervals.

Anki was originally based on the SM-five algorithm, but the implementation was found to have seemingly incorrect behaviour (harder cards would take their intervals grow more quickly than easier cards in certain circumstances) leading the authors to switch Anki'due south algorithm to SM-2 (which was further evolved into the modernistic Anki algorithm).^{[half dozen]} At the time, this led Elmes to claim that SM-5 and later algorithms were flawed^[xiv] which was strongly rebutted by Piotr Woźniak, the writer of SuperMemo.^[15] Since then, Elmes has clarified^{[half dozen]} that it is possible that the flaw was due to a bug in their implementation of SM-5 (the SuperMemo website does not depict SM-5 in consummate detail), just added that due to licensing requirements Anki volition not use any newer versions of the SuperMemo algorithm. The latest SuperMemo algorithm in 2019 is SM-eighteen.^[16]

Some Anki users who accept experimented with the Anki algorithm and its settings accept published configuration recommendations,^[17] made add-ons to modify Anki's algorithm,^[18] or developed their own separate software.

Mobile versions [edit]

The following smartphone/tablet and Web clients are available as companions to the desktop version:^{[19] [20] [21]}

• AnkiMobile^[22] for iPhone, iPod touch on or iPad (paid)
• AnkiWeb^[23] (online server, free to apply; includes add together-on and deck hosting)
• AnkiDroid^[24] for Android (gratuitous of charge, under GPLv3; by Nicolas Raoul)

The flashcards and learning progress tin be synchronized both ways with Anki using AnkiWeb. With AnkiDroid it is possible to have the flashcards read in several languages using text-to-speech communication (TTS). If a language does non exist in the Android TTS engine (e.1000. Russian in the Android version Ice Foam Sandwich), a different TTS engine such every bit SVOX TTS Classic tin exist used.

History [edit]

The oldest mention of Anki that the developer Damien Elmes could find in 2011 was dated v Oct 2006, which was thus declared Anki'south birthdate.^[25]

Version ii.0 was released on half dozen October 2012.

Version 2.i was released on 6 August 2018.

Utility [edit]

While Anki may primarily exist used for linguistic communication learning or a classroom setting, many have reported other uses for Anki: scientist Michael Nielsen is using it to call up complex topics in a fast-moving field,^[26] others are using it to call up memorable quotes, the faces of business partners or medical residents, or to recall business interviewing strategies.

In 2010, Roger Craig obtained the then-all-time record for single-day winnings on the quiz show Jeopardy! ^[27] later using Anki to memorize a vast number of facts.^[28]

Medical education [edit]

Anki is quickly becoming an of import resources for many medical students in the US. A report in 2015 at Washington Academy School of Medicine institute that 31% of students who responded to a medical didactics survey reported using Anki as a written report resources. The same written report found a positive relationship between the number of unique Anki cards studied and USMLE Pace 1 scores in a multi-variate analysis.^[29] Some third-party resources, such every bit Boards and Beyond, take Anki decks based on them.^{[30] [31]}

Copera Inc.'s Anki for Palm Os [edit]

An unrelated flashcard program called Anki for Palm Os^[32] was created by Copera, Inc. (formerly known every bit Cooperative Computers, Inc.) and released at the PalmSource briefing in Feb 2002. Anki for Palm Os was sold from 2002 to 2006 as a commercial production. In late 2007, Copera, Inc. decided to release Anki for Palm OS as freeware.

See also [edit]

• List of flashcard software
• Computer-assisted language learning

References [edit]

1. ^ "Changes". Anki Changes . Retrieved 21 September 2021.
2. ^ "LICENSE". Anki. Damien Elmes. 1 June 2020 – via GitHub.
3. ^ "COPYING". GitHub . Retrieved i June 2020.
4. ^ Smolen, Paul; Zhang, Yili; Byrne, John H. (25 January 2016). "The right time to learn: mechanisms and optimization of spaced learning". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 17 (2): 77–88. arXiv:1606.08370. Bibcode:2016arXiv160608370S. doi:x.1038/nrn.2015.eighteen. PMC5126970. PMID 26806627.
5. ^ wikt:暗記
6. ^ ^{a b c d} "What spaced repetition algorithm does Anki use?". faqs.ankiweb.net.
7. ^ Played in a divide MPlayer window.
8. ^ "Anki – friendly, intelligent flashcards". ankiweb.net.
9. ^ ankisyncd, Anki Customs, 9 November 2021, retrieved 9 November 2021
10. ^ "Add together-ons for Anki 2.i". ankiweb.internet.
11. ^ "Writing Anki Add together-ons". addon-docs.ankiweb.net.
12. ^ "AnkiEmperor – Gamification for Anki". ankiweb.net . Retrieved 26 March 2020.
13. ^ "Anki Transmission". apps.ankiweb.internet . Retrieved 26 August 2018.
14. ^ "Google Groups". google.com.
15. ^ Woźniak, Piotr (June 2018). "Criticism of Algorithm SM-v". supermemo.guru . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
16. ^ "3 Decades: From SuperMemo 1.0 to SuperMemo 18.0". 22 September 2019.
17. ^ "Low-Cardinal Anki". {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
18. ^ "Thoughts On A New Algorithm For Anki". 18 February 2017.
19. ^ "Anki - powerful, intelligent flashcards". ankisrs.net. 29 October 2017. AnkiMobile is a paid companion to the free computer programme,
20. ^ "Anki-Android Wiki: FAQ: Do I need Anki Desktop likewise?". GitHub. 29 October 2017. AnkiDroid is designed primarily every bit a tool for reviewing cards created with Anki Desktop, rather than every bit a consummate replacement for it.
21. ^ "Most - AnkiWeb". 29 October 2017. AnkiWeb is intended to be used in conjunction with the calculator version of Anki. While it is possible to create basic text-only cards and review them using only AnkiWeb,
22. ^ "Anki - powerful, intelligent flashcards". ankisrs.net.
23. ^ "Anki - friendly, intelligent flashcards". ankiweb.internet.
24. ^ "Anki on Android". github.com. 26 July 2019.
25. ^ Happy birthday, Anki!, a thread started past Damien Elmes in the ankisrs Google Group on 5 October 2011.
26. ^ Coren, Michael J. "The latest encephalon hack to go ahead in Silicon Valley: flashcards". Quartz . Retrieved 29 September 2019.
27. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (xv September 2010). "Record Set On 'Jeopardy!'". The New York Times . Retrieved 20 September 2010.
28. ^ Baker, Stephen (2011). "How to Play the Game". Final Jeopardy: Human vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 214. ISBN978-0-547-48316-0. LCCN 2010051653. OCLC 651912283. OL 25136706M. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
29. ^ Deng, Francis; Gluckstein, Jeffrey A.; Larsen, Douglas P. (i Dec 2015). "Student-directed retrieval practice is a predictor of medical licensing examination performance". Perspectives on Medical Education. iv (6): 308–313. doi:10.1007/s40037-015-0220-x. ISSN 2212-277X. PMC4673073. PMID 26498443.
30. ^ "r/medicalschoolanki - LIGHTYEAR: A Boards and Across based Pace one Anki deck (~22.5k cards)". reddit. 15 June 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
31. ^ Ryan, Jason. "Boards and Beyond". Boards and Beyond . Retrieved 25 March 2020.
32. ^ "Well-nigh Anki for Palm Bone". Mirror of old anki.com website.

Further reading [edit]

• Konrad Chiliad Lawson (28 April 2008). "Anki Review". Fool's Flashcard Review. Archived from the original on 4 Apr 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009. (role 2)
• Kevin Purdy (12 Jan 2009). "Anki Teaches Text, Audio, or Images Through Repetition". Lifehacker: Featured Download. Archived from the original on 2 Apr 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
• Kristian Peltonen (24 September 2009). "New computer software makes studying easier by carefully timing reviews". Commodity on Anki & Smart.fm for the Canadian Press. ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
• "Review of Mnemosyne vs. Anki vs. SuperMemo". Nihongo Pera Pera (Fluent Japanese). 1 June 2008. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
• Glowing Face up Man (22 February 2009). "Anki vs. Mnemosyne". Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
• David Harding (2009). "Mnemosyne and Anki". Ubuntu User magazine article.
• Baker, Stephen (2011). Terminal Jeopardy: Man vs. Automobile and the Quest to Know Everything. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 214. ISBN978-0-547-48316-0.

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Eatables has media related to Anki.

• Official website
• AnkiMobile Flashcards on the App Shop
• SM2 Algorithm
• Anki Algorithm
• AnkiDroid Android package at the F-Droid repository

birdtheentind.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anki_%28software%29

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